
In romantic relationships, breakups happen all the time. They occur when a foreseeable future seems grim, when insurmountable issues arise, or most commonly, when things just aren’t working out. In fact, separations are so typical that we even have unofficial rules for them (e.g. It’s not cool to break up over text) and scripts of exactly how to perform them (e.g. “It’s not you, it’s me”).
But when it comes to ending our non-romantic entanglements, there seem to be fewer guidelines. Even when faced with deeply unhealthy, unhappy, relationships, the simple truth is this: we don’t know how to break up with our friends.
I was thinking about this recently while reading Shut A Final Door, a short story written in the 1940s by Truman Capote. At the beginning of the story, a character named Anna addresses her exceptionally self-involved, uncaring friend, Walter. Her aim is to end their relationship, and she plainly says to him, “Sorry, Walter, I can’t afford you any longer.”
What struck me most about this statement was the idea of not being able to “afford” friendship. Certainly, Anna does not mean that she has to shell out actual cash in order to keep her friendship afloat. Instead, she is talking about a different sort of cost: an emotional price that must be paid in order to be in a relationship with someone.
And deep down, we know that friendship does indeed come with a cost. In any relationship, we invest our time, energy, thoughts, and emotions towards the person we care about. In good friendships, it feels like a bargain. In unhealthy friendships, it feels as though your entire emotional savings bank is being drained.
But here is a big ol’ heapin’ helpin’ of truth that I think we all need to be reminded of: We are adults, and as such, we have the freedom to choose which friendships we want to invest in. In other words, if a relationship is debilitating, you don’t have to stay in it.
(Related: The Art of Making Friends as an Adult)
Of course, there are different types of unhealthy friendships. There are those that are abusive, addictive, or codependent. These relationships usually have a deep history of pain and harmful behavior, and if you are in one of these right now with no hope of improvement, then by all means, set some boundaries.
But these aren’t the only types of friendships to be avoided. In fact, there is strong evidence to suggest that the people we feel ambivalently towards are the ones who actually cause the most stress in our lives. In a study done by psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad, participants were monitored for three days as they interacted with different individuals. Whenever a participant encountered a friend for whom they had mixed feelings, their blood pressure would actually raise, more so than it would around those they actively disliked. And perhaps you can think of who that friend might be for you, someone whose mere presence in your day brings on a discernable anxiety.
So why do we stay in these relationships which are literally unhealthy for us? Here are a few reasons (and spoiler alert, these aren’t good enough):
You can’t avoid them.
Perhaps you work together or run in the same social circles. To you, it seems far more awkward to end the friendship than to just continue miserably in it.
You feel guilty.
You believe that every person deserves love, and while this relationship is in fact hurting you, you would feel selfish dissolving it.
You feel prideful.
Ending a friendship isn’t even an option for you because you have been taught that quitters never win.
You convince yourself of a lie.
“She’s not that bad. When she’s not tearing me down, she’s actually really fun to be around.”
But probably the most prevalent reason that we stay in these relationships is that we don’t really have a culturally accepted way of getting out of them. And that’s true. Imagine being like our friend Anna and saying to someone, “I can’t afford you.” You would feel like an absolute jerk.
But just because we don’t have the proper words for it doesn’t mean that we can’t seek some space from stressful relationships. In terms of an actionable solution, the answer is more grey than it is black and white. Perhaps for you, it means setting some clearer boundaries, taking some time alone for yourself, focusing on relationships that bring you joy, or getting some wisdom from a friend outside of the situation. Or perhaps, it means having an open, honest conversation with the friend in question. Maybe there is room for growth or maybe there is freedom to move on.
Whatever the case, don’t hold yourself inside the prison of a bad friendship. You aren’t doing anyone, not yourself or the other person, any favors by keeping up the charade. And after all, life is short and no one is forcing you to stay in these relationships because, well, you’re an adult. If you can choose to stay up late and eat ice cream for breakfast, certainly you can choose to distance yourself from people who bring you down.
How do you set boundaries in tough friendships?
Related: How to Be Happy For Your Friends Who Have Their Shit Together (When You Don’t)















This was such a great article and something I am still learning how to do. Your reasons for why it is so hard for us to get out of friend-relationships are spot on. Not only the emotional reasons but also the fact that we really have no protocol for it, and so we never really learn how to do it. I have done it recently with two friends who basically made the decision for me. One got really ugly, so there were really no words to add, but with another I just simply said that I felt the friendship was not healthy for me anymore. I think that is one of the nicest and most honest ways to explain this to another person when it’t a toxic friendship.
For those more ambivalent friendships, I suppose just not calling as much until you both drift apart always works – and for these friendships since they are not best friends, I think this method is fine and is not about not being honest or polite, you just let the thing sort of naturally fade away and if the other person feels the same way, they won’t be putting in the extra effort to call anyway. Not all things need to end with big drama and unlike romantic relationships, you don’t always have to have an “official” breakup either. I would treat those friendships more like hook-ups that sort of just fade too, haha.
Rae | love from berlin
This is definitely something I struggle with sometimes but have been getting a lot better about it. Sometimes you just need to do it cold turkey too.
Another important (but often judged) perspective is also choosing to do this with toxic family members.
Not all family relationships are loving and healthy, just as friendships aren’t always either. MANY familial relationships are toxic and negative and they TOO need to be cut out. Many people often find that they “cannot escape” because it’s “familiy” so they “deal” with it and things get even worse over time.
I have recently had to do this with some of MY own family members and as much as it hurts, it is necessary and vital to living a healthy and happy life.
Ginny
http://www.buttergirldiaries.com
Such wise words! I used to tell myself growing up that if I couldn’t make myself like someone or enjoy being around them it made me a bad person. I would beat myself up for not enjoying to be around certain people. The truth is there is nothing wrong with that. Not everyone is going to mesh well or needs to.
I also used to pride myself on maintaining friendships. Like you said letting a friendship go felt like quitting. The truth is some people are in your life for different seasons and it’s okay to let them go when it’s no longer the season for them.
I went through a painful experience with a friend group in a city I used to live in. There were some people involved in that group that still really cared about me but it was so hard to be around them because every time I was it just reminded me of all the hurt. I wanted to stick it out because they were close relationships. Eventually I learned that if the relationship continually brings me pain it’s okay to put a bit of distance between that friendship and know it was for another season.
Thanks for your insight!
I loved this and I’m so glad you wrote about it. Friendships that have lasted for years can be particularly hard to end. It doesn’t even have to be a relationship that was emotionally or otherwise abusive. But just the fact that you have spent a large amount of time with the person, supporting them, and cheering them on through life and then realizing that you’re no longer on similar paths; it’s crazy.
I love this line so much “…it feels as though your entire emotional savings bank is drained” because it’s so true. When you’re in a good friendship with someone you don’t notice or keep track of how much emotional time you’re putting in because 1. it’s a mutual thing and 2. you’ just don’t care. Because you vibe well with the person, your principles and everything else that matters are similar or cohesive enough that any emotional currency is given freely and is no big deal.
But when these things no longer match up it really does become emotionally taxing. And the best thing to do for yourself (because there is nothing selfish about taking care of yourself!) is to cut it off or sit down with the person and figure out how you’ll both go forward.
This is such a great post. I always found it so much tougher to break up a toxic friendship than a relationship. It feels horrible to do that but once it falls apart, you just can’t help feeling relieved. Thanks for sharing.
Ewelina
Pattern
Of Taste
This is a great post. It’s so true. The only thing I would add to this is that we all go through selfish periods of life. Before nixing a friendship, take some time to evaluate why they are acting the way they are. Give them some grace BUT if they never snap out of it, then maybe there’s need for some space.
Kristin // The Peculiar Treasure
athisfeetdaily.blogspot.com
Love this! I couldn’t agree more. 🙂
xoxo
Allison
http://www.livelaughwonder.com
Great post! So important to let go of toxic friendships, but not always easy. Especially when you’re trying not to hurt the other party.
Really loved the post! Such an interesting topic.
carlotarules.wordpress.com
So true! There is no protocol – which makes it so tough!
I miss my 10 year old self – I once told a girl at recess “we can’t be friends anymore, because you’re really mean.” And I think she maybe tried to kick my shin but then that was that! If only it were so simple as adults haha…
Great post. I just “broke up” with a friend and felt so guilty. But you know what? when it doesn’t work for you, staying in the bad relationship is like being a liar all the time.
I love that comparison, Natalie. It really DOES feel like lying when you’re friends with someone and always feeling like you have to put up a front. Thanks for that! And congrats on your “break up.” I’m sure it feels like a weight has been lifted. 🙂
Yes, If we take the guilt as something temporary, or as the tag price for this act, it feels like freedom (-:
And I also believe, the other person deserves real friends.
The post is so spot on! It’s so hard letting go of bad friends especially when you’re all running in the same circle, but its something that needs to be done sometimes!